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'The UN has worked tirelessly to promote growth and stability across the globe, but TNCs have been far more successful in this regard' - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 1
'The UN has worked tirelessly to promote growth and stability across the globe, but TNCs have been far more successful in this regard'. To what extent do you agree ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The UN has worked tirelessly to promote growth and stability across the globe, but TNCs have been far more successful in this regard' - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Knowledge and understanding of attempts at global governance
Answer
The United Nations (UN) plays a crucial role in global governance, aiming to achieve sustainable development and maintain international peace. Organizations like the UN work towards establishing frameworks for economic stability and social progress, often through initiatives like the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, the effectiveness of these initiatives can sometimes be undermined by political conflicts and local governance issues. In contrast, Transnational Corporations (TNCs) often prioritize profit-driven motives, which may lead to unequal impacts across different nations.
Step 2
Evaluation of the role of TNCs in promoting growth and stability
Answer
TNCs can be effective in promoting economic growth, especially in developing countries where they provide employment opportunities and technology transfer. However, their operations can lead to negative consequences such as labor exploitation and environmental degradation. For instance, many TNCs seek to reduce production costs by relocating to regions with lax labor laws, which can result in social unrest and economic instability.
Step 3
Analysis of the UN's attempts to promote growth
Answer
The UN has made significant efforts to negotiate trade agreements and pursue initiatives aimed at reducing poverty and inequality. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), for instance, works with countries to enhance food security and agricultural development. Yet, the success of these efforts varies widely among countries, often depending on local governance, access to resources, and the extent of foreign investment.
Step 4
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, while the UN has made important strides towards promoting global stability and growth, its efforts can be hindered by various challenges. TNCs, on the other hand, can drive economic growth but may also contribute to inequality and instability if not regulated properly. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate both entities' roles in context, recognizing that neither can be deemed universally successful. Collaboration between the UN and TNCs could potentially lead to more sustainable development outcomes in global governance.