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Assess the role of technological processes leading to the growing number of global megacities. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
Assess the role of technological processes leading to the growing number of global megacities.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Assess the role of technological processes leading to the growing number of global megacities. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Knowledge and understanding of technological processes leading to urban growth
Answer
Technological processes play a critical role in shaping urban environments, fostering the emergence of megacities. Factors such as the advancement in information technology (IT) facilitate increased interconnectedness among regions, leading to urban expansion. Rapid urbanization often coincides with the rise of service industries that leverage IT, as seen in megacities like Mumbai. Without these technological advancements, urban growth would remain confined to smaller cities.
Step 2
Application of knowledge and understanding to analyze and evaluate the importance of technological processes
Answer
Analyzing the impact of technologies such as transportation systems reveals a correlation between infrastructure and population density in megacities. For instance, cities like Seoul have seen a surge in populations due to efficient public transport systems, which encourage migration from rural areas. The evaluation of technological processes indicates they also enable cities to manage increased demands for housing and services more effectively.