Using Figure 2 and your own knowledge, assess the role of transport as a factor in globalisation - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 2

Transport plays a crucial role in globalisation by facilitating the movement of goods and services across international borders. In the context of Figure 2, the presence of a container ship in the port of Heimaey highlights the importance of maritime transport. Container shipping enables trade by allowing large volumes of goods to be packed efficiently, thereby reducing shipping costs and increasing profit margins for businesses.

Furthermore, the containerization of cargo simplifies logistics, allowing companies to streamline their supply chains. As illustrated in Figure 2, ports serve as vital hubs where goods are loaded and unloaded, representing critical points in the global trade network.

Additionally, advancements in transport technologies, such as speedier shipping routes and improved cargo handling systems, enhance the capacity for international trade. Investment in port facilities and infrastructure supports larger vessels, which further boosts global trade capabilities.

Overall, without efficient transport systems like those shown in Figure 2, the pace of globalisation would be significantly hindered, as the flow of goods would be slow and expensive, limiting access to international markets.