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'Increasing demand for energy and/or mineral ores is inevitably leading to an increase in the importance of geopolitics.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 5
'Increasing demand for energy and/or mineral ores is inevitably leading to an increase in the importance of geopolitics.' To what extent do you agree with this state... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'Increasing demand for energy and/or mineral ores is inevitably leading to an increase in the importance of geopolitics.' To what extent do you agree with this statement? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the statement on the demand for energy and/or mineral resources
Answer
The increasing global demand for energy, driven by population growth and industrialization, has undeniably heightened the significance of geopolitics. As countries compete for limited resources, geopolitical tensions escalate. For example, nations rich in oil reserves often find themselves at the center of international negotiations, leading to alliances and sometimes conflicts. Additionally, mineral resources such as rare earth elements are vital for technological advancements, making their control equally significant.
Step 2
Discuss the role of geopolitics in managing resource demand
Answer
Geopolitics plays a crucial role in the management of resource demand. Organizations like OPEC illustrate how geopolitical strategies can influence supply and demand dynamics. For instance, OPEC's control over oil production in the 1970s drastically impacted global prices and consumer behavior. Furthermore, states may use political power to secure resources, which can result in international tensions, as seen in regions like the Middle East and parts of Africa. Such strategies enforce the idea that geopolitical interests shape resource accessibility.
Step 3
Analyze the implications of increased demand on geopolitics
Answer
As the demand for resources grows, so does the risk of geopolitical instability. Countries might seek aggressive policies to secure their energy needs, often undermining international agreements. For example, the race for Arctic resources showcases how melting ice caps are opening new frontiers for resource extraction, leading to disputes among nations claiming territorial rights. This highlights a direct correlation between resource demand and geopolitical competition.
Step 4
Evaluate future trends in geopolitics related to resource demand
Answer
Looking ahead, the importance of geopolitics in energy and mineral resource management is likely to increase. Climate change will compel nations to pivot towards renewable energy sources while addressing fossil fuel dependencies. However, the transition could exacerbate existing geopolitical tensions, particularly in areas where resources are scarce. Moreover, technological innovations may alter these dynamics, creating new alliances or conflicts as countries adapt to emerging energy paradigms.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the statement holds substantial validity. The escalating demand for energy and mineral ores is closely linked to geopolitical factors, influencing international relations, resource management, and global stability. It is crucial to recognize that while demand drives geopolitical significance, the response of nations will determine the future landscape of resource politics.