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'The UN has worked tirelessly to promote growth and stability across the globe, but TNCs have been far more successful in this regard.' To what extent do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 1
'The UN has worked tirelessly to promote growth and stability across the globe, but TNCs have been far more successful in this regard.' To what extent do you agree w... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:'The UN has worked tirelessly to promote growth and stability across the globe, but TNCs have been far more successful in this regard.' To what extent do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Understanding of the Role of the UN in Global Governance
Answer
The UN has played a crucial role in global governance, facilitating international cooperation and setting sustainable development goals. Initiatives like the Millennium Development Goals have aimed to alleviate poverty and improve global well-being, but the results have been mixed. Although the UN works with various stakeholders, some countries have struggled to meet these goals due to local conflicts or governance issues.
Step 2
Evaluation of TNC Contributions
Answer
Transnational Corporations (TNCs) significantly impact economic growth and stability through investment and job creation. For example, TNCs like Nike have sophisticated supply chains that can boost local economies by hiring local labor. However, this can sometimes lead to negative consequences, such as worker exploitation or environmental degradation. This duality must be examined when assessing their overall impact.
Step 3
Comparison: UN vs TNCs in Promoting Growth and Stability
Answer
While the UN aims for broad-based social improvements, TNCs often prioritize profit, which can lead to more immediate economic benefits. In developed countries, TNCs provide jobs and drive industries, while the UN focuses more on policy and regulation. However, the success of TNCs can also reinforce inequalities if local economies do not benefit equitably.
Step 4
Conclusion on the Relative Success of the UN and TNCs
Answer
In conclusion, while TNCs have undoubtedly made significant contributions to growth and stability, the role of the UN in fostering equitable development is also vital. Therefore, the question of success may not be straightforward; TNCs can offer rapid economic outcomes, but the UN provides a framework for long-term stability and peace. Thus, both can be seen as equally important, depending on the context and specific outcomes evaluated.