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To what extent are water conflicts the result of globalisation? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 5
To what extent are water conflicts the result of globalisation?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent are water conflicts the result of globalisation? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Detailed Understanding of Water Conflicts
Answer
Water conflicts arise due to various factors, including political, economic, and social dimensions. Globalisation has intensified competition for water resources on a local and global scale. For instance, the impact of multinational corporations such as Coca-Cola in regions like Uttar Pradesh illustrates how global business practices can exacerbate water scarcity, which leads to conflicts among local farmers.
Step 2
Application of Globalisation's Role
Answer
Globalisation plays a significant role in shaping water conflicts. The extraction of water by Transnational Corporations (TNCs) for industries often leads to depletion of local water supplies, undermining water security for communities. A pertinent example is the water scarcity in Gaza, where political decisions and economic pressures linked to globalisation contribute to ongoing water disputes. These conflicts are often rooted in issues of resource allocation and impact local populations' access to essential services.
Step 3
Analysis of Globalisation's Impact
Answer
Evaluating the extent to which globalisation contributes to water conflicts reveals a complex interplay of factors. For instance, in Chile, the mining industry's water demands have raised tensions between local agriculture and corporate interests. Furthermore, global climate change affects weather patterns and alters water availability, driving up competition. Thus, while globalisation is a contributing factor, it interacts with local governance and resource management issues, creating a multifaceted scenario where multiple causes should be considered.