Using Figures 8a, 8b, 8c and your own knowledge, discuss the political implications of international migration - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2

International migration possesses significant political implications for host countries, particularly in Europe, as evidenced by the insights derived from Figures 8a, 8b, and 8c.

Firstly, analyzing Figure 8a, which illustrates the number of refugees received by various European nations from January to June 2015, highlights the pressure on countries like Germany and Sweden, which received large numbers of refugees. This influx can lead to various political responses, including increased public discourse on immigration policies and could catalyze movements advocating for stricter immigration controls.

Furthermore, Figure 8b indicates a marked rise in anti-immigration parties across Europe from 2013 to 2018. Countries such as Poland and Italy reflect how political landscapes can shift dramatically in response to perceived migration crises. The increasing voting intention for these parties signifies a reaction to the changing demographics and potential economic pressures brought about by migration. This shift not only affects election outcomes but also shapes national policies towards immigration and integration.

Additionally, Figure 8c exemplifies the societal responses to migration through the placards used at a 'Refugees welcome here' march. This indicates a counter-movement advocating for the acceptance of refugees, showcasing a division in public opinion. The presence of such movements can influence political action, pressuring governments to enact more welcoming or, conversely, more stringent immigration policies based on public sentiment.

In summary, the interplay between the figures reveals that international migration impacts political dynamics, influencing not only policy decisions but also the societal fabric of host nations. The varied implications call for balanced approaches that consider both humanitarian responsibilities and political stability.