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Using Figure 8 and your own knowledge, evaluate strategies used to ensure food security - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
Using Figure 8 and your own knowledge, evaluate strategies used to ensure food security. Figure 8 is a newspaper article from The Guardian which discusses food secu... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 8 and your own knowledge, evaluate strategies used to ensure food security - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Evaluate the G8 New Alliance strategy to improve food security in Ghana.
Answer
The G8 New Alliance aims to improve food security in Ghana through a focus on a diverse range of staple crops, including cowpea, maize, cassava, rice, and yam. By promoting a varied crop selection, the initiative seeks to enhance nutritional diversity and resilience against food insecurity. However, the success of this approach depends heavily on the local stakeholders’ understanding and engagement with these strategies.
Furthermore, investment in improving agricultural technology is crucial. High-yield hybrid seeds are promoted to increase crop production and efficiency. Yet, this reliance on technology must be coupled with proper training for local farmers to ensure effective implementation. Without educational support, the positive impacts of this strategy may be limited.
Additionally, local partnerships must be cultivated to provide farmers with the necessary resources and knowledge. The lack of awareness and engagement from local communities, as noted in Figure 8, can hinder the effectiveness of the G8 strategies.
Overall, while the G8 New Alliance strategy has the potential to improve food security, it must address these local concerns and build a stronger foundation of local involvement and knowledge.
Step 2
Evaluate alternative strategies to ensure food security.
Answer
Alternative strategies could include local food sovereignty initiatives that focus on empowering farmers and communities to control their food systems. This can be achieved through training programs that educate farmers on sustainable agricultural practices, crop diversification, and resource management.
Moreover, establishing community-supported agriculture (CSA) programs can directly connect consumers with local food producers, thereby increasing the demand for local goods and reducing dependency on external markets.
Social protection schemes, such as food assistance programs, can also be vital in addressing immediate food security challenges. For instance, implementing food banks and nutritional programs can alleviate hunger and improve access to adequate nutrition for vulnerable populations.
Lastly, investment in infrastructure to support local economies, such as better transportation for agricultural products, can enhance market access for farmers and stabilize local food systems. These strategies emphasize the importance of local agency and resilience in ensuring long-term food security.