To what extent does the role of one specified mineral ore in global commerce and industry lead to sustainability issues? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 2

Copper plays a crucial role in global commerce due to its demand in electrical wiring and electronics. Countries like China produce a significant amount of copper. Exports of copper are vital; for instance, Chile produces nearly three times as much copper as the next largest producer, China.

Sustainability issues related to copper include environmental degradation due to mining activities, waste generation, and the depletion of natural resources. The extraction process often leads to deforestation, habitat destruction, and pollution of local water sources.

The increasing demand for copper poses sustainability challenges. For example, recycling efforts are limited, which exacerbates the need for new mines. Current studies suggest that to meet global demand, we must understand the long-term impacts and explore advanced recycling technologies.

Global commerce significantly influences sustainability. For instance, international demand impacts local communities where mining occurs. Regulations in developed nations often do not address practices in developing countries, leading to exploitation.

In conclusion, while copper is essential for global commerce and industry, its extraction and use significantly contribute to sustainability issues. Balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship is critical to addressing these challenges effectively.