Which of the following statements is true of the concept of the first Demographic Dividend?
A - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 4
Which of the following statements is true of the concept of the first Demographic Dividend?
A. It occurs in stage 5 of the demographic transition model as death rat... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Which of the following statements is true of the concept of the first Demographic Dividend?
A - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
A. It occurs in stage 5 of the demographic transition model as death rates exceed birth rates.
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Answer
This statement is incorrect. Stage 5 is characterized by an ageing population and declining birth rates, which does not represent the first demographic dividend.
Step 2
B. It occurs in stage 2 of the demographic transition model when birth rates are very high.
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Answer
This statement is also incorrect. Stage 2 has high birth rates and falling death rates, leading to population growth, but it does not capture the essence of the first demographic dividend.
Step 3
C. It occurs in stage 3 of the demographic transition model as the dependency ratio falls.
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Answer
This statement is correct. The first demographic dividend occurs when declining fertility rates lead to a lower dependency ratio, allowing for higher income per working-age individual. This is when the economy can benefit from a larger proportion of the workforce.
Step 4
D. It occurs in stage 4 of the demographic transition model when the workforce begins to decline.
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Answer
This statement is incorrect. Stage 4 represents an environment of low birth and death rates, but it is not indicative of the first demographic dividend, which is primarily observed in stage 3.
