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To what extent has globalisation contributed to patterns of population change in a country or society you have studied? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 4
To what extent has globalisation contributed to patterns of population change in a country or society you have studied?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:To what extent has globalisation contributed to patterns of population change in a country or society you have studied? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Understanding population change in China
Answer
Globalisation has significantly influenced population change in China, demonstrating key factors such as economic restructuring and migration.
Firstly, economic growth driven by globalisation has led to urbanisation, as people moved from rural areas to cities seeking employment opportunities. This shift has resulted in a decline in rural populations while urban areas have experienced rapid growth. Additionally, the opening of markets to foreign investment has intensified these trends.
Moreover, policies such as the one-child policy have affected birth rates in China. Global influences on family planning and education have further contributed to declining birth rates.
Step 2
Effects of globalisation on birth and death rates
Answer
Globalisation has also affected birth and death rates in China. For instance, increased access to healthcare and education has led to better reproductive health management, resulting in lower birth rates.
The integration of global business practices has introduced new healthcare technologies, improving life expectancy but also shifting population demographics.
Step 3
Evaluating the overall impact
Answer
In conclusion, the extent to which globalisation has contributed to patterns of population change in China is significant. It has reshaped family structures, migration patterns, and demographic trends. This evaluation suggests that while globalisation has positive aspects, such as economic growth and improved healthcare, it has also led to challenges like an aging population and regional inequalities. Hence, the contribution of globalisation to population change is profound yet complex, multifaceted in its impacts.