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Analyse the data shown in Figure 5 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
Analyse the data shown in Figure 5. Figure 5 shows the change in life expectancy along the number 83 bus route in Sheffield, a city in the UK. The index of multiple... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Analyse the data shown in Figure 5 - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Clear analysis of life expectancy data
Answer
The map reveals significant disparities in life expectancy along the 83 bus route in Sheffield. For example, Burngreave, located in the South, shows a lower life expectancy for both males (76.2 years) and females (79.4 years), which aligns with higher deprivation levels in the area.
Step 2
Comparison of areas with varying deprivation
Answer
In contrast, areas like Ecclesfield in the North indicate higher life expectancy figures (male: 82.1 years, female: 81.4 years) and are classified among the least deprived regions. This highlights how areas correlate with both life expectancy and deprivation levels.
Step 3
Discussion on inequality in life expectancy
Answer
Moreover, the data illustrates that those in wealthier regions are enjoying a life expectancy advantage of 5.2 years compared to the most deprived areas. This inequality signals a stark correlation between social deprivation and health outcomes.
Step 4
Impact of geographic diversity
Answer
Furthermore, the geographic disparity is evident as areas with higher social isolation tend to show lower life expectancy. For instance, both South and East Ecclesfield present similarly high life expectancy figures, further reaffirming the geographic trends in health data.