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Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges in managing an event such as this - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 5
Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges in managing an event such as this. Figure 10 shows information about the 2010 earthquake in Haiti.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the challenges in managing an event such as this - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Assess the challenges associated with earthquakes
Answer
The management of events like earthquakes involves a variety of challenges due to their unpredictable nature. Key challenges include:
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Nature of Seismicity: Understanding the nature of seismic events is crucial as they relate to tectonic plate movements. This complexity can complicate risk assessment and management strategies.
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Impact Assessment: The environmental, social, and economic impacts of the earthquake can differ considerably. For instance, immediate damage can be exacerbated by secondary effects like tsunamis or landslides.
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Resource Allocation: In the case of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, effective resource management was critical. Limited resources can lead to inefficient disaster response, especially in developing countries where infrastructure may already be insufficient.
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Long-term Recovery: Recovery efforts can take years, making it difficult to sustain momentum in providing aid and rebuilding efforts. The political and social challenges in Haiti add another layer of complexity to long-term recovery.
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Human Response: Post-earthquake, the way people respond can impact recovery. Panic and disorganization may hinder effective rescue and relief operations.
Step 2
Consideration of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake
Answer
In the context of the 2010 earthquake in Haiti:
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Scale of Damage: The scale of destruction was immense, with buildings collapse leading to loss of life and infrastructure. This must be highlighted when evaluating management responses.
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Emergency Response Challenges: Resources were rapidly overwhelmed. With around 80% of buildings affected, immediate rescue efforts faced overwhelming challenges.
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Long-term Risk Management: Assessing risk management strategies post-event could involve examining how Haiti's geographic and socio-economic factors play into future vulnerability.
In conclusion, assessing the challenges tied to managing an event like the 2010 Haiti earthquake requires a multi-faceted approach, considering both immediate and long-term implications, and recognizing the interplay of localized conditions.