How far do you agree that storms and wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity, presenting an increasing threat to people? [20 marks] - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1

Recent research has shown that storm patterns are changing due to climate variations. The frequency of severe storms, especially hurricanes, is projected to rise significantly. For example, studies suggest that there is a 90% increase in the frequency of Category 4 and 5 hurricanes, and they are expected to deliver increased wind speeds and rainfall, which poses a greater risk to affected regions.

Wildfires have shown a marked increase, particularly in the Western United States, where higher temperatures and prolonged drought conditions have contributed to more frequent and intense fires. Research indicates that the area burned in wildfires has increased by approximately 600% in recent years, exacerbating the threat to human lives and properties.

The implications of these environmental changes are vast, affecting not only immediate safety but also long-term ecological balance. Human responses to manage these threats, including advanced prediction technologies and fire management strategies, are crucial. Evaluating how communities adapt to and prepare for these increasing hazards is essential in understanding the overall threat level.

In conclusion, I assert that the evidence supports the view that both storms and wildfires are on the rise, presenting a significant threat to society. This trend necessitates urgent policy action and enhanced preparedness to mitigate their impacts effectively.