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Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the potential issues associated with managing an event such as this - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 5
Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the potential issues associated with managing an event such as this. 
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 10 and your own knowledge, assess the potential issues associated with managing an event such as this - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Nature of wildfires
Answer
Wildfires are often driven by conditions such as vegetation type, fuel characteristics, climate, and recent weather patterns. In the case of Saddleworth Moor, the peat soils are particularly flammable, which can contribute to the intensity and spread of the fire.
Step 2
Accessibility challenges
Answer
Saddleworth Moor presents significant accessibility issues due to its upland terrain. This can hinder the rapid deployment of firefighting resources, making it difficult to manage the fire effectively. The remote location may delay the arrival of firefighters and equipment, exacerbating the situation.
Step 3
Resource availability
Answer
The scale of the wildfire necessitates a considerable number of personnel and equipment. Given that around 150 soldiers and firefighters were involved, the coordination of these resources is crucial. Limited availability of local resources could strain responses, especially if multiple incidents occur simultaneously.
Step 4
Public safety and evacuation
Answer
Evacuating nearby residents is critical; however, potential challenges exist in communicating emergency instructions, particularly in remote areas. It is essential for local managers to have a clear plan in place to ensure that residents are aware of evacuation procedures. Lack of a pre-established communication strategy can lead to chaos during emergencies.
Step 5
Potential long-term impacts
Answer
The aftermath of such a fire can have prolonged effects on the environment and local communities. Recovery efforts may involve addressing soil health, preventing erosion, and restoring vegetation. Local authorities will need to apply strategies for long-term recovery, ensuring future resilience against similar incidents.