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How far do you agree that storms and wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity, presenting an increasing threat to people? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 5
How far do you agree that storms and wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity, presenting an increasing threat to people?
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far do you agree that storms and wildfires are increasing in frequency and intensity, presenting an increasing threat to people? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 5 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Extent of Agreement
Answer
I agree to a significant extent that storms and wildfires are increasing in both frequency and intensity due to various contributing factors, notably climate change.
Research indicates that the frequency of hurricanes has risen, with records showing an increase in Category 4 and 5 hurricanes. As sea surface temperatures rise, these storms can become more powerful, resulting in greater damage and higher risk to human populations.
Additionally, the intensity of wildfires is exacerbated by changing climate conditions. For example, extreme heat events contribute to the drying of forests, creating conditions conducive to wildfires. Furthermore, land management practices and urban expansion have increased wildfire risks.
Step 2
Evidence of Trends
Answer
Statistical data supports these claims. For instance, the United States has seen a sharp rise in the frequency of large wildfires, with the average wildfire season lasting longer and burning more area than in previous decades. Reports from the National Interagency Fire Center highlight that wildfires in the U.S. have almost doubled in frequency in the last 30 years, with large fires significantly impacting ecosystems and human safety.
Moreover, the intensity of these events is marked by an increase in firefighter injuries and fatalities, demonstrating the escalating danger posed by these phenomena to both people and property.
Step 3
Human Responses and Adaptations
Answer
In response to these increased threats, human measures such as improved emergency preparedness and strategic land management have been implemented. Governments and organizations are investing in disaster readiness programs aimed at mitigating the impacts of storms and wildfires. Furthermore, advancements in predictive technologies have improved early warning systems, which are crucial for minimizing damage and protecting lives.
Despite these efforts, challenges remain. For instance, the unpredictability of storm patterns makes it difficult to prepare adequately, and resource constraints can hinder effective firefighting measures. Thus, while steps are being taken to address these hazards, the increasing frequency and intensity of storms and wildfires still pose significant threats to vulnerable populations.