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Using Figures 8a, 8b, 8c and your own knowledge, discuss the political implications of international migration - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 4
Using Figures 8a, 8b, 8c and your own knowledge, discuss the political implications of international migration. Figure 8a shows the number of refugees received by s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figures 8a, 8b, 8c and your own knowledge, discuss the political implications of international migration - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 4 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Knowledge and understanding of international migration
Answer
International migration has various political implications, particularly evident in Europe. Factors such as the movement of refugees from conflict zones impact national policies and public sentiment dramatically. Countries receiving a large influx of refugees, such as Germany, must adjust their immigration policies, welfare systems, and public services, which creates both opportunities and challenges.
Step 2
Analysis of Figure 8a
Answer
Figure 8a illustrates the scale of refugee intake among selected countries, revealing significant differences. For instance, Germany received approximately 200,000 refugees within the specified period, which not only affects its social dynamics but also propels political discussions regarding immigration. The high number of refugees has prompted a rise in political activism, pushing for both enhanced support mechanisms and stricter immigration policies.
Step 3
Analysis of Figure 8b
Answer
Figure 8b presents a stark rise in voter intention for anti-immigration parties across different countries from 2013 to 2018. This trend is particularly pronounced in countries like Poland and Austria, highlighting a correlation between rising refugee numbers and increasing anti-immigration sentiments. The political implications here include potential shifts in governance, with these parties likely advocating for harder immigration policies, which can affect bilateral relations with refugee-sending countries.
Step 4
Analysis of Figure 8c
Answer
Figure 8c captures public sentiment at a 'Refugees welcome here' march, demonstrating a counter-narrative to anti-immigration politics. The placards emphasize human rights and the moral obligation to assist refugees, reflecting a significant portion of the population that advocates for compassion over restriction. This divergence in public opinion indicates potential political instability as governing bodies attempt to navigate between these contrasting viewpoints.
Step 5
Conclusion
Answer
In conclusion, the political implications of international migration are multifaceted, influencing national policies, party politics, and public sentiment. Figures 8a, 8b, and 8c collectively underscore the complex landscape of migration in Europe, where humanitarian considerations clash with rising nationalist sentiments. Governments must balance these forces to maintain social cohesion and address both the needs of refugees and the concerns of their citizens.