Using Figures 6a, 6b, 6c, and 6d and your own knowledge, assess the extent to which you agree that Vancouver is an example of a post-modern western city - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 2

To assess whether Vancouver qualifies as a post-modern western city, we must analyze various elements.

Characteristics of a Post-Modern City

A post-modern city is generally characterized by:

• Fragmented urban form
• Diverse and dynamic population
• An economy oriented around services
• A blend of architecture utilizing various styles

Analysis of Figures

1. Figures 6a and 6b: The images depict extensive urban development including a mix of high-rise buildings, recreational spaces, and waterfronts, reflecting a deviation from traditional planning into a more fragmented and integrated urban landscape. The architecture shows a variety of shapes and materials, indicative of post-modern style.

2. Figure 6c: Ethnicity data reveals that 46% of Vancouver’s population identifies as White, but significant diversity is present with nearly 54% comprised of various ethnic groups. This multicultural dimension highlights the city's dynamic nature—an essential trait of post-modern urbanism.

3. Figure 6d: Employment statistics reveal a strong service sector (1070.9 thousand) compared to goods production (222.6 thousand), suggesting a shift towards a more service-oriented economy typical of post-modern cities. The diversity in employment sectors further reinforces this notion.

Conclusion

Taking into account the architectural variety, the multiculturalism, and the dominant service economy, Vancouver presents significant characteristics of a post-modern western city. However, while it displays notable features of post-modernism, some may argue it still retains elements of more traditional city structures, particularly in planning and urban layout. Nevertheless, based on the evidence from the figures and additional knowledge, I largely agree that Vancouver exemplifies a post-modern western city.