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Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of physical factors in affecting urban form - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Question 3
Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of physical factors in affecting urban form. Figure 6 is an OS map extract of Plymouth, a city on the s... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 6 and your own knowledge, assess the importance of physical factors in affecting urban form - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2020 - Paper 2
Step 1
Knowledge and understanding of physical factors affecting urban form
Answer
Physical factors play a significant role in determining the urban form of a city like Plymouth. Factors such as topography, natural landscape, and proximity to the coast directly influence how the city develops over time.
For instance, the shape and organization of Plymouth, as shown in Figure 6, indicates that the city's development is heavily influenced by natural features, including coastal lines and rivers. This can be seen in the areas designated for residential use, as well as industrial zones that align with the harbor.
Step 2
Analysis of physical factors' contributions to urban form
Answer
The hilly terrain in certain areas of Plymouth restricts the types of buildings that can be constructed. For example, locations in the north-east have a large elevation which limits extensive urban sprawl. Moreover, historical reasons, such as the establishment of trade routes and accessibility to the harbor, contribute to the layout of the city.
The historical significance of the area around the harbor also indicates how physical geography has shaped the evolution of urban spaces.
Step 3
Evaluation of how physical factors impact urban growth
Answer
Evaluation shows that over time, some areas of Plymouth have seen changes due to factors like economic shifts and population growth. Patterns such as the tendency to build near water sources remain consistent, reflecting a longstanding relationship between urban form and physical geography. This pattern leads to denser developments near the coast, whereas other inland areas remain less populated.
In conclusion, understanding these factors is crucial in assessing Plymouth's urban form, as they continue to dictate the growth and development of the city.