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With reference to two contrasting urban areas, assess the role played by the process of suburbanisation in creating patterns of economic and social well-being. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2
Question 3
With reference to two contrasting urban areas, assess the role played by the process of suburbanisation in creating patterns of economic and social well-being.
Worked Solution & Example Answer:With reference to two contrasting urban areas, assess the role played by the process of suburbanisation in creating patterns of economic and social well-being. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 2
Step 1
Understanding Suburbanisation
Answer
Suburbanisation refers to the movement of populations from urban areas to the outskirts, often resulting in suburban growth. It can influence patterns of economic and social well-being, as seen in urban areas like London and Nairobi. Suburban areas often exhibit lower population densities and different socio-economic characteristics compared to inner cities.
Step 2
Contrasting Urban Areas: London and Nairobi
Answer
In London, areas such as Kensington display high economic well-being, attributed to affluent suburban living. In contrast, Tower Hamlets in East London and parts of Nairobi reveal lower levels of economic well-being, showing the dichotomy prevalent in suburban environments.
Step 3
Assessing Economic Well-being
Answer
The relationship between suburbanisation and economic well-being can be observed in terms of property values, employment opportunities, and accessibility to amenities. For instance, suburban areas with better infrastructure attract businesses and provide employment, contributing to higher economic well-being.
Step 4
Social Well-being Dimensions
Answer
Socially, suburbanisation can lead to segregation, with wealthier individuals moving to affluent suburbs while low-income families may remain in inner-city areas. This disparity affects social networks and access to services, ultimately impacting overall social well-being.
Step 5
Step 6
Conclusion
Answer
Overall, the process of suburbanisation plays a significant role in shaping patterns of economic and social well-being. Differences between contrasting urban areas highlight the complexities and consequences associated with this process, warranting further exploration and policy consideration.