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How far do you agree that new urban landscapes such as fortress developments, heritage quarters and edge cities have intensified issues associated with economic inequality and social segregation? [20 marks] - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2
Question 3
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How far do you agree that new urban landscapes such as fortress developments, heritage quarters and edge cities have intensified issues associated with economic ineq... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:How far do you agree that new urban landscapes such as fortress developments, heritage quarters and edge cities have intensified issues associated with economic inequality and social segregation? [20 marks] - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2
Step 1
AO1 - Knowledge and understanding of new urban landscapes
Answer
To address the question, we need to explore various types of new urban landscapes, including fortress developments, heritage quarters, and edge cities. Each of these landscapes presents unique challenges regarding economic inequality and social segregation.
Fortress Developments: These often consist of gated communities that prioritize security for wealthier residents, leading to the exclusion of poorer individuals.
Heritage Quarters: Areas restored to promote cultural tourism may inadvertently distance lower-income populations, reinforcing social divides.
Edge Cities: These suburban hubs can lead to social fragmentation, with low-income groups often relegated to the periphery with limited access to services.
Step 2
AO2 - Application of knowledge and understanding
Answer
An evaluation of the extent to which these new landscapes exacerbate economic inequality and social segregation is critical.
Analysis of Impact: For example, fortress developments often physically segregate communities. Mansionization in affluent neighborhoods can raise housing prices, pushing out lower-income families.
Comparative Analysis: By comparing different landscapes, we discover that while edge cities might provide economic opportunities, they could also perpetuate spatial segregation. Heritage quarters can distract from essential social investments in impoverished areas.
Conclusion: The analysis suggests that new urban landscapes do indeed intensify issues associated with economic inequality and social segregation, but the degree of this impact varies by location and type of development.