With reference to one urban policy in Britain since 1979, evaluate its success in contributing to urban resurgence. - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 2

The UDCs played a crucial role in urban resurgence by bringing around 270,000 homes back into use and creating approximately 53,000 jobs during a time of economic decline. For instance, in areas such as London Docklands, substantial investment led to the transformation of this previously deteriorating area into a thriving business hub. However, critics argue that the focus on attracting investment often disregarded the needs of existing communities, leading to issues such as gentrification and displacement.

While the immediate economic impacts of the UDCs can be seen in job creation and increased housing availability, the long-term social impacts are more complex. Many local residents were priced out of their neighborhoods due to rising rents and property values, a common phenomenon associated with urban regeneration projects. Therefore, while the policy successfully revitalized certain urban areas, it raised concerns about equity and social cohesion.

In conclusion, the Urban Development Corporations illustrate a mixed success in contributing to urban resurgence. Economics improved significantly due to investment and job creation, yet significant social challenges emerged. The evaluation of such policies must consider both the economic benefits and the social consequences to fully understand their impact on urban areas.