'Human activity needs to focus more on adapting to the expected negative impacts of climate change than on taking measures to restore atmospheric carbon to pre-industrial levels.' How far do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1

Adaptation involves accepting the reality of climate change and making necessary adjustments to our lifestyles and environments. This includes measures such as enhancing coastal defenses, modifying agricultural techniques, and developing water management strategies. For instance, countries prone to flooding may prioritize investing in flood defenses and urban planning that accommodates rising sea levels.

While adaptation is critical, the long-term goal should still involve mitigation to prevent further climate change risks. Mitigation strategies include reducing carbon emissions through renewable energy sources, reforestation projects, and innovative technologies that capture carbon. For example, afforestation initiatives not only counteract deforestation impacts but also enhance biodiversity.

A combination of both strategies is essential for effective climate action. Countries should assess their individual circumstances to determine how much emphasis to place on adaptation versus mitigation. For instance, a nation heavily reliant on agriculture may prioritize adaptation strategies to ensure food security in changing climate conditions, while simultaneously investing in carbon reduction initiatives.

In conclusion, while adapting to the impacts of climate change is urgent, it is equally important not to neglect mitigation efforts that can restore carbon levels. A multi-faceted approach that balances both adaptation and mitigation will yield the best outcomes in combating climate change.