'The fragile inter-relationship between climate, soils and vegetation in arid regions is becoming increasingly affected by human activity.' How far do you agree with this view? - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Human activities are increasingly altering arid environments. For instance, deforestation for agricultural expansion leads to soil degradation, affecting water balance and vegetation. Such activities create a feedback loop where degraded soils contribute to less vegetation cover, which in turn exacerbates soil erosion and impacts the local climate.

Analyzing specific examples, like the Sahel region in Africa, illustrates the anthropogenic pressures on fragile ecosystems. Factors such as overgrazing and unsustainable farming practices can lead to desertification, demonstrating the detrimental impact humans have on these ecosystems.

Strategies must be evaluated to mitigate human impact. For instance, reforestation and sustainable land management can help restore the balance. Initiatives like the Great Green Wall show attempts to combat desertification by enhancing the resilience of interlinked systems within arid regions.

In conclusion, I strongly agree that human activity significantly affects the fragile inter-relationships between climate, soils, and vegetation in arid regions. Any efforts aimed at preserving these ecosystems must consider the interconnectedness and be grounded in sustainable practices to ensure a productive coexistence.