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Using Figure 12 and your own knowledge, assess the implications of this data for sustainability in areas of savanna grassland in east Africa - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 6
Using Figure 12 and your own knowledge, assess the implications of this data for sustainability in areas of savanna grassland in east Africa. Figure 12 shows a rang... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Using Figure 12 and your own knowledge, assess the implications of this data for sustainability in areas of savanna grassland in east Africa - AQA - A-Level Geography - Question 6 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
AO1 - Knowledge of the biome
Answer
The savanna grassland is characterized by its warm climate, diverse flora and fauna, and distinct seasonal variations in rainfall. It consists mainly of grasses with scattered trees and supports a wide range of wildlife. Key ecological processes include the roles of grazing animals in maintaining the grassland ecosystem and the influence of human activities such as agriculture and urbanization on these areas.
Step 2
AO2 - Implications of data for sustainability
Answer
The data presented in Figure 12 highlights the significant threats faced by wildlife populations, notably the reduction in wildebeest numbers and displacement due to human encroachment. These changes disrupt traditional migratory patterns and can lead to overgrazing in remaining habitat, adversely affecting biodiversity.
Additionally, the role of tourism emerges as both a potential solution and a challenge. While tourism can generate funds necessary for conservation, it also raises concerns about the sustainability of these initiatives. For instance, increased human activities may put additional pressure on wildlife.
Moreover, illegal activities, such as poaching, further jeopardize wildlife populations, which undermines conservation efforts. Thus, the future sustainability of savanna grasslands hinges on balancing tourism and local human needs while increasing enforcement against illegal practices.