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The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (9 + 2x)^2 are given by (9 + 2x)^2 ≈ a + \frac{x}{3} - \frac{x^2}{54} where a is a constant - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The-first-three-terms,-in-ascending-powers-of-x,-of-the-binomial-expansion-of---(9-+-2x)^2-are-given-by---(9-+-2x)^2-≈-a-+-\frac{x}{3}---\frac{x^2}{54}---where-a-is-a-constant-AQA-A-Level Maths Mechanics-Question 1-2020-Paper 1.png

The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (9 + 2x)^2 are given by (9 + 2x)^2 ≈ a + \frac{x}{3} - \frac{x^2}{54} where a is ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The first three terms, in ascending powers of x, of the binomial expansion of (9 + 2x)^2 are given by (9 + 2x)^2 ≈ a + \frac{x}{3} - \frac{x^2}{54} where a is a constant - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

State the range of values of x for which this expansion is valid.

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Answer

The binomial expansion is valid under the condition that the absolute value of the term inside the brackets remains less than 1. Therefore, we have:

2x9<1|\frac{2x}{9}| < 1

Solving this gives us:

x<92|x| < \frac{9}{2}

So, the correct answer is:

x<92|x| < \frac{9}{2}

Step 2

Find the value of a.

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Answer

To find the value of a, we evaluate the constant term in the binomial expansion:

The first term of the expansion, when x = 0, is (9)^2, which equals 81. Thus:

a = 81.

The correct answer is 81.

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