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The line L has equation 5y + 12x = 298 A circle, C, has centre (7, 9) L is a tangent to C - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 2

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The line L has equation 5y + 12x = 298 A circle, C, has centre (7, 9) L is a tangent to C. 6 (a) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of L and C. F... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The line L has equation 5y + 12x = 298 A circle, C, has centre (7, 9) L is a tangent to C - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of L and C.

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Answer

To find the coordinates of the intersection point of line L and circle C, we start with the equations:

  1. Equation of Line L:

    5y+12x=2985y + 12x = 298

    Rearranging this gives us:
    y=29812x5y = \frac{298 - 12x}{5}

  2. Equation of Circle C:

    The center of the circle C is given as (7, 9). The general equation of a circle is:

    (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2

    Substituting the center into this gives:

    (x7)2+(y9)2=r2(x - 7)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = r^2

  3. Substituting for y in Circle C's Equation:

    We substitute the expression for y from line L into the circle's formula:

    (x7)2+(29812x59)2=r2(x - 7)^2 + \left(\frac{298 - 12x}{5} - 9\right)^2 = r^2

    Now simplify that expression and replace r with the necessary radius during calculation.

  4. Finding radius and solving for x and y:

    Simultaneously solve the equations for line L and circle C. Setting up a quadratic equation from these equations allows us to find values:

    • Assume the quadratic equation reduces to the standard form:
      ax2+bx+c=0ax^2 + bx + c = 0

    Solving this quadratic (using the discriminant) yields the x-values for intersection points.

  5. Calculation and Verification:

    Verify the calculated intersection point on both the line L and the circle C once x is found. Substitute back to find corresponding y.

Following this methodology leads to the coordinates of intersection, which can be numerically validated through substitution and the application of radical equations.

Step 2

Find the equation of C.

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Answer

Once the coordinates of the point of intersection (x, y) are found:

  1. Equation of Circle:

    We substitute these coordinates into the standard circle equation established earlier:

    (x7)2+(y9)2=r2(x - 7)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = r^2

  2. Finding r:

    Calculate |C|, the distance from center (7, 9) to the point of tangency, which may be derived using the derived values in previous steps.

  3. Final Circle Equation:

    Write the final equation in standard form, clearly showing (x - 7), (y - 9), and calculated radius squared.

    Example:
    (x7)2+(y9)2=r2(x - 7)^2 + (y - 9)^2 = r^2

    where r^2 is determined from calculated lengths. This gives us the complete equation of circle C.

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