Photo AI

The function $f$ is defined by $$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1), \, x \geq 0$$ 6 (a) Find the range of $f$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 6

The-function-$f$-is-defined-by--$$f(x)-=-\frac{1}{2}(x^2-+-1),-\,-x-\geq-0$$--6-(a)-Find-the-range-of-$f$-AQA-A-Level Maths Mechanics-Question 6-2019-Paper 1.png

The function $f$ is defined by $$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1), \, x \geq 0$$ 6 (a) Find the range of $f$. 6 (a) Find the range of $f$. 6 (b) (i) Find $f^{-1}(x)$.... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The function $f$ is defined by $$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1), \, x \geq 0$$ 6 (a) Find the range of $f$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the range of $f$.

96%

114 rated

Answer

To find the range of the function f(x)=12(x2+1)f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1) for x0x \geq 0, we first determine the minimum value of f(x)f(x):

  1. At x=0x = 0, we have: f(0)=12(02+1)=12f(0) = \frac{1}{2}(0^2 + 1) = \frac{1}{2}
  2. Since x2x^2 increases for x0x \geq 0, the function f(x)f(x) is non-decreasing. Thus, as xx approaches infinity, f(x)f(x) approaches infinity.
  3. Therefore, the range of ff is: y12, or y[12,)y \geq \frac{1}{2}, \text{ or } y \in \left[\frac{1}{2}, \infty\right)

Step 2

Find $f^{-1}(x)$.

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the inverse function, we start with:

y=12(x2+1)y = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1)

Rearranging gives:

  1. Multiply by 2: 2y=x2+12y = x^2 + 1
  2. Subtract 1: x2=2y1x^2 = 2y - 1
  3. Take the square root: x=2y1x = \sqrt{2y - 1}
  4. Thus: f1(y)=2y1, for y12f^{-1}(y) = \sqrt{2y - 1}, \text{ for } y \geq \frac{1}{2}

Step 3

State the range of $f^{-1}(x)$.

96%

101 rated

Answer

The range of the inverse function f1(x)f^{-1}(x) corresponds to the domain of the original function f(x)f(x).

Since f(x)f(x) is defined for x0x \geq 0, the range of f1(x)f^{-1}(x) is: x0x \geq 0

Join the A-Level students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;