The function $f$ is defined by
$$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1), \, x \geq 0$$
6 (a) Find the range of $f$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 6
The function $f$ is defined by
$$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1), \, x \geq 0$$
6 (a) Find the range of $f$.
6 (a) Find the range of $f$.
6 (b) (i) Find $f^{-1}(x)$.... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The function $f$ is defined by
$$f(x) = \frac{1}{2}(x^2 + 1), \, x \geq 0$$
6 (a) Find the range of $f$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 6 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Find the range of $f$.
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Answer
To find the range of the function f(x)=21(x2+1) for x≥0, we first determine the minimum value of f(x):
At x=0, we have:
f(0)=21(02+1)=21
Since x2 increases for x≥0, the function f(x) is non-decreasing. Thus,
as x approaches infinity, f(x) approaches infinity.
Therefore, the range of f is:
y≥21, or y∈[21,∞)
Step 2
Find $f^{-1}(x)$.
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Answer
To find the inverse function, we start with:
y=21(x2+1)
Rearranging gives:
Multiply by 2:
2y=x2+1
Subtract 1:
x2=2y−1
Take the square root:
x=2y−1
Thus:
f−1(y)=2y−1, for y≥21
Step 3
State the range of $f^{-1}(x)$.
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Answer
The range of the inverse function f−1(x) corresponds to the domain of the original function f(x).
Since f(x) is defined for x≥0, the range of f−1(x) is:
x≥0