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A motorised scooter is travelling along a straight path with velocity $v$ m/s over time $t$ seconds as shown by the following graph - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Question 14

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A motorised scooter is travelling along a straight path with velocity $v$ m/s over time $t$ seconds as shown by the following graph. Noosha says that, in the period... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A motorised scooter is travelling along a straight path with velocity $v$ m/s over time $t$ seconds as shown by the following graph - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 14 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Determine the Area Under the Curve

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Answer

To find the distance travelled by the scooter, we need to calculate the area under the velocity-time graph between t=12t=12 seconds and t=36t=36 seconds. We can divide this area into four trapeziums for precise calculation.

Step 2

Trapezium 1 ($t=12$ to $t=20$)

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The coordinates at t=12t=12 are (12,5.8)(12, 5.8) and at t=20t=20 are (20,5.2)(20, 5.2).

Area of trapezium: A1=12×(b1+b2)×h=12×(5.8+5.2)×(2012)=12×11×8=44A_1 = \frac{1}{2} \times (b_1 + b_2) \times h = \frac{1}{2} \times (5.8 + 5.2) \times (20 - 12) = \frac{1}{2} \times 11 \times 8 = 44

Step 3

Trapezium 2 ($t=20$ to $t=30$)

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The coordinates at t=20t=20 are (20,5.2)(20, 5.2) and at t=30t=30 are (30,6.2)(30, 6.2).

Area of trapezium: A2=12×(5.2+6.2)×(3020)=12×11.4×10=57A_2 = \frac{1}{2} \times (5.2 + 6.2) \times (30 - 20) = \frac{1}{2} \times 11.4 \times 10 = 57

Step 4

Trapezium 3 ($t=30$ to $t=36$)

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The coordinates at t=30t=30 are (30,6.2)(30, 6.2) and at t=36t=36 are (36,6.0)(36, 6.0).

Area of trapezium: A3=12×(6.2+6.0)×(3630)=12×12.2×6=36.6A_3 = \frac{1}{2} \times (6.2 + 6.0) \times (36 - 30) = \frac{1}{2} \times 12.2 \times 6 = 36.6

Step 5

Trapezium 4 ($t=36$ to $t=41$)

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Answer

The coordinates at t=36t=36 are (36,6.0)(36, 6.0) and at t=41t=41 are (41,6.0)(41, 6.0).

Area of trapezium: A4=12×(6.0+6.0)×(4136)=12×12×5=30A_4 = \frac{1}{2} \times (6.0 + 6.0) \times (41 - 36) = \frac{1}{2} \times 12 \times 5 = 30

Step 6

Total Area Calculation

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Now we sum the areas of all trapeziums: Total Area=A1+A2+A3+A4=44+57+36.6+30=167.6\text{Total Area} = A_1 + A_2 + A_3 + A_4 = 44 + 57 + 36.6 + 30 = 167.6

Step 7

Comparing with Noosha's Estimate

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Answer

Noosha estimated that the scooter travelled approximately 130 metres. The calculated total area (distance) of 167.6 metres indicates that Noosha's estimate is incorrect.

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