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Question 13
A uniform rod, AB, has length 7 metres and mass 4 kilograms. The rod rests on a single fixed pivot point, C, where AC = 2 metres. A particle of weight W newtons is... show full transcript
Step 1
Answer
To find the weight , we need to calculate the moment of force about the pivot point C. The moment is given by the formula:
For the weight at A, the distance from C to A is 2 m. Therefore, the moment due to the weight is:
For the rod, which has a mass of 4 kg, the weight is:
The center of mass of the rod is located at the midpoint, which is 3.5 m from A (i.e., 1.5 m from C since AC = 2 m). Thus, the moment due to the weight of the rod is:
Setting the moments equal for equilibrium:
Now, solve for :
W = rac{39.24 imes 1.5}{2} = 29.43 ext{ N}
Therefore, W = rac{3g}{2}, using if required.
Step 2
Answer
The rod is uniform, which means that its mass is distributed evenly along its length. Consequently, the center of mass, or the point where its weight can be considered to act, is at the midpoint of the rod OA. Since the rod is 7 meters long, the center of mass is located at a distance of 3.5 meters from point A, which corresponds to the midpoint of the rod. Therefore, in equilibrium, the weight of the rod indeed acts through the center of mass.
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