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A uniform rod, AB, has length 7 metres and mass 4 kilograms - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 2

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A uniform rod, AB, has length 7 metres and mass 4 kilograms. The rod rests on a single fixed pivot point, C, where AC = 2 metres. A particle of weight W newtons is... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A uniform rod, AB, has length 7 metres and mass 4 kilograms - AQA - A-Level Maths Mechanics - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Find W, given in terms of ...

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Answer

To find the weight WW, we need to calculate the moment of force about the pivot point C. The moment is given by the formula:

extMoment=extForceimesextDistance ext{Moment} = ext{Force} imes ext{Distance}

For the weight at A, the distance from C to A is 2 m. Therefore, the moment due to the weight WW is:

extMomentW=Wimes2 ext{Moment}_{W} = W imes 2

For the rod, which has a mass of 4 kg, the weight is:

extWeightofrod=4imes9.81=39.24extN ext{Weight of rod} = 4 imes 9.81 = 39.24 ext{ N}

The center of mass of the rod is located at the midpoint, which is 3.5 m from A (i.e., 1.5 m from C since AC = 2 m). Thus, the moment due to the weight of the rod is:

extMomentextrod=39.24imes1.5 ext{Moment}_{ ext{rod}} = 39.24 imes 1.5

Setting the moments equal for equilibrium:

Wimes2=39.24imes1.5W imes 2 = 39.24 imes 1.5

Now, solve for WW:

W = rac{39.24 imes 1.5}{2} = 29.43 ext{ N}

Therefore, W = rac{3g}{2}, using geq9.81g eq 9.81 if required.

Step 2

Explain that the weight of the rod acts through the midpoint of the rod ...

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Answer

The rod is uniform, which means that its mass is distributed evenly along its length. Consequently, the center of mass, or the point where its weight can be considered to act, is at the midpoint of the rod OA. Since the rod is 7 meters long, the center of mass is located at a distance of 3.5 meters from point A, which corresponds to the midpoint of the rod. Therefore, in equilibrium, the weight of the rod indeed acts through the center of mass.

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