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A team game involves solving puzzles to escape from a room - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 15 - 2021 - Paper 3

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A team game involves solving puzzles to escape from a room. Using data from the past, the mean time to solve the puzzles and escape from one of these rooms is 65 mi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A team game involves solving puzzles to escape from a room - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 15 - 2021 - Paper 3

Step 1

State the null and alternative hypotheses

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Answer

The null hypothesis ( H_0): The mean time to solve the puzzles and escape is equal to 65 minutes (μ = 65).

The alternative hypothesis ( H_1): The mean time to solve the puzzles and escape has changed (μ ≠ 65).

Step 2

Calculate the sample mean

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Answer

The sample mean (ar{x}) is calculated as:

ar{x} = \frac{6780}{100} = 67.8

Step 3

Formulate the test statistic

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The test statistic ( Z) is formulated using the formula:

Z=xˉμ0σnZ = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu_0}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}

Substituting the values:

Z=67.86511.3100=2.81.132.48Z = \frac{67.8 - 65}{\frac{11.3}{\sqrt{100}}} = \frac{2.8}{1.13} \approx 2.48

Step 4

Determine the critical value and acceptance region

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Answer

At a 2% significance level for a two-tailed test, the critical z-values are approximately ±2.33.

The acceptance region is given by the interval [−2.33, 2.33].

Step 5

Compare the test statistic with the critical value

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Answer

Since 2.48 > 2.33, we reject the null hypothesis ( H_0).

Step 6

Draw a conclusion

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Answer

There is sufficient evidence at the 2% level to suggest that the mean escape time has changed.

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