A team game involves solving puzzles to escape from a room - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 15 - 2021 - Paper 3
Question 15
A team game involves solving puzzles to escape from a room.
Using data from the past, the mean time to solve the puzzles and escape from one of these rooms is 65 mi... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:A team game involves solving puzzles to escape from a room - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 15 - 2021 - Paper 3
Step 1
State the null and alternative hypotheses
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Answer
The null hypothesis (
H_0):
The mean time to solve the puzzles and escape is equal to 65 minutes (μ = 65).
The alternative hypothesis (
H_1):
The mean time to solve the puzzles and escape has changed (μ ≠ 65).
Step 2
Calculate the sample mean
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Answer
The sample mean (ar{x}) is calculated as:
ar{x} = \frac{6780}{100} = 67.8
Step 3
Formulate the test statistic
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Answer
The test statistic (
Z) is formulated using the formula:
Z=nσxˉ−μ0
Substituting the values:
Z=10011.367.8−65=1.132.8≈2.48
Step 4
Determine the critical value and acceptance region
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Answer
At a 2% significance level for a two-tailed test, the critical z-values are approximately ±2.33.
The acceptance region is given by the interval [−2.33, 2.33].
Step 5
Compare the test statistic with the critical value
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Since 2.48 > 2.33, we reject the null hypothesis (
H_0).
Step 6
Draw a conclusion
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There is sufficient evidence at the 2% level to suggest that the mean escape time has changed.