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A uniform rod, AB, has length 3 metres and mass 24 kg - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 2

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A uniform rod, AB, has length 3 metres and mass 24 kg. A particle of mass M kg is attached to the rod at A. The rod is balanced in equilibrium on a support at C, whi... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A uniform rod, AB, has length 3 metres and mass 24 kg - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Take moments about C

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Answer

To find the value of M, we will take moments about point C. The clockwise moment due to the weight of the rod can be calculated as:

24imesgimes0.724 imes g imes 0.7

where gg is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately 9.81 m/s²).

The counterclockwise moment due to the particle of mass M is:

Mimesgimes0.8M imes g imes 0.8.

For the rod to be in equilibrium, the clockwise moments must balance the counterclockwise moments. Therefore, we can set up the equation:

Mimesgimes0.8=24imesgimes0.7M imes g imes 0.8 = 24 imes g imes 0.7

Dividing both sides by gg, we simplify to:

Mimes0.8=24imes0.7M imes 0.8 = 24 imes 0.7

This gives us:

M=24imes0.70.8M = \frac{24 imes 0.7}{0.8}.

Step 2

Calculate the value of M

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Answer

Now, calculating the right side gives:

M=16.80.8=21.M = \frac{16.8}{0.8} = 21.

Thus, the value of M is 21 kg.

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