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A function $f$ is defined by $$f(x) = \frac{-x}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}$$ 6 (a) State the maximum possible domain of $f$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 3

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A-function-$f$-is-defined-by---$$f(x)-=-\frac{-x}{\sqrt{2x---2}}$$--6-(a)-State-the-maximum-possible-domain-of-$f$-AQA-A-Level Maths Pure-Question 6-2018-Paper 3.png

A function $f$ is defined by $$f(x) = \frac{-x}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}$$ 6 (a) State the maximum possible domain of $f$. 6 (b) Use the quotient rule to show that $$f'(x... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A function $f$ is defined by $$f(x) = \frac{-x}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}$$ 6 (a) State the maximum possible domain of $f$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 6 - 2018 - Paper 3

Step 1

State the maximum possible domain of $f$

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Answer

To determine the maximum possible domain of the function f(x)=x2x2f(x) = \frac{-x}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}, we must ensure that the denominator is not zero and that the expression under the square root is non-negative.

  1. The expression 2x202x - 2 \geq 0 implies that x1.x \geq 1.

  2. Additionally, the term sqrt2x2\\sqrt{2x - 2} must not equal zero, therefore: 2x2>0x>1.2x - 2 > 0 \Rightarrow x > 1.

Thus, the maximum possible domain of ff is x>1x > 1, or in interval notation: [ (1, \infty) ]

Step 2

Use the quotient rule to show that

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To find the derivative f(x)f'(x) using the quotient rule, where

f(x)=g(x)h(x),f(x) = \frac{g(x)}{h(x)}, where g(x)=xg(x) = -x and h(x)=2x2h(x) = \sqrt{2x - 2}.

The quotient rule states that: f(x)=g(x)h(x)g(x)h(x)(h(x))2f'(x) = \frac{g'(x) h(x) - g(x) h'(x)}{(h(x))^2}.

  1. First, calculate g(x)g'(x) and h(x)h'(x):

    • g(x)=1g'(x) = -1
    • For h(x)=(2x2)1/2h(x) = (2x - 2)^{1/2}, using the chain rule, h(x)=12(2x2)1/22=12x2.h'(x) = \frac{1}{2}(2x - 2)^{-1/2} \cdot 2 = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}.
  2. Substitute these into the quotient rule: f(x)=(1)(2x2)(x)(12x2)(2x2)2f'(x) = \frac{(-1)(\sqrt{2x - 2}) - (-x)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}\right)}{(\sqrt{2x - 2})^2}

  3. Simplifying, f(x)=2x2+x2x22x2=x2(2x2)3/2.f'(x) = \frac{-\sqrt{2x - 2} + \frac{x}{\sqrt{2x - 2}}}{2x - 2} = \frac{-x - 2}{(2x - 2)^{3/2}}.

Thus, we have shown that f(x)=x2(2x2)3/2.f'(x) = \frac{-x - 2}{(2x - 2)^{3/2}}.

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