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Diedre is a head teacher in a school which provides primary, secondary and sixth-form education - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 3

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Diedre is a head teacher in a school which provides primary, secondary and sixth-form education. There are 200 teachers in her school. The number of teachers in ea... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Diedre is a head teacher in a school which provides primary, secondary and sixth-form education - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 3

Step 1

the teacher is female

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Answer

To find the probability that the teacher is female, we first calculate the total number of teachers and the number of female teachers.

The total number of teachers is 200, and the number of female teachers is given as:

extFemale=35+85+24=144 ext{Female} = 35 + 85 + 24 = 144

Thus, the probability that the teacher is female is:

P(extFemale)=Number of Female TeachersTotal Number of Teachers=144200=1825P( ext{Female}) = \frac{\text{Number of Female Teachers}}{\text{Total Number of Teachers}} = \frac{144}{200} = \frac{18}{25}

Therefore, the probability that the teacher selected is female is rac{18}{25}.

Step 2

the teacher is not a sixth-form teacher

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Answer

To find the probability that the teacher is not a sixth-form teacher, we first need to determine the total number of teachers who are in primary and secondary education.

The number of teachers in sixth-form is:

Sixth-form=23+24=47\text{Sixth-form} = 23 + 24 = 47

Thus, the total number of teachers who are not in sixth-form is:

Total Not Sixth-form=20047=153\text{Total Not Sixth-form} = 200 - 47 = 153

Now, the probability that the teacher selected is not a sixth-form teacher is:

P(extNotSixthform)=153200P( ext{Not Sixth-form}) = \frac{153}{200}

So, the probability that the teacher selected is not a sixth-form teacher is rac{153}{200}.

Step 3

Given that a randomly chosen teacher is male, find the probability that this teacher is not a primary teacher.

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Answer

To solve this, we first calculate the total number of male teachers:

Total Male=9+24+23=56\text{Total Male} = 9 + 24 + 23 = 56

Next, we determine the number of male teachers who are not primary teachers:

Male Not Primary=24+23=47\text{Male Not Primary} = 24 + 23 = 47

Now we can find the conditional probability:

P(Not PrimaryMale)=Male Not PrimaryTotal Male=4756P(\text{Not Primary} | \text{Male}) = \frac{\text{Male Not Primary}}{\text{Total Male}} = \frac{47}{56}

Thus, the probability that a randomly chosen male teacher is not a primary teacher is rac{47}{56}.

Step 4

the probability that all three chosen are secondary teachers

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Answer

To find the probability that all three chosen teachers are secondary teachers, we first determine the total number of secondary teachers:

Total Secondary=24+85=109\text{Total Secondary} = 24 + 85 = 109

Next, we calculate the probability for selecting three secondary teachers:

P(All Secondary)=109200×108199×107198P(\text{All Secondary}) = \frac{109}{200} \times \frac{108}{199} \times \frac{107}{198}

Calculating this product gives:

P(All Secondary)0.16P(\text{All Secondary}) \approx 0.16

Therefore, the probability that all three chosen teachers are secondary teachers is approximately 0.160.16.

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