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A geometric sequence has a sum to infinity of –3 - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

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A geometric sequence has a sum to infinity of –3. A second sequence is formed by multiplying each term of the original sequence by –2. What is the sum to infinity ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A geometric sequence has a sum to infinity of –3 - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1

Step 1

What is the sum to infinity of the new sequence?

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Answer

The sum to infinity of a geometric series can be expressed as:

S=a1rS = \frac{a}{1 - r}

where:

  • S is the sum to infinity,
  • a is the first term,
  • r is the common ratio.

Given that the original sequence has a sum to infinity of –3, if we multiply each term by –2, the new sum becomes:

Snew=(2)SoriginalS_{new} = (-2) \cdot S_{original}

Substituting the original sum:

Snew=2(3)=6S_{new} = -2 \cdot (-3) = 6

Thus, the sum to infinity of the new sequence is 6.

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