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Jodie is attempting to use differentiation from first principles to prove that the gradient of $y = ext{sin} x$ is zero when $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Jodie is attempting to use differentiation from first principles to prove that the gradient of $y = ext{sin} x$ is zero when $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$. Jodie’s teacher t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Jodie is attempting to use differentiation from first principles to prove that the gradient of $y = ext{sin} x$ is zero when $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

For gradient of curve at A, let $h = 0$ then

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Answer

As we move towards the limit where hh approaches 0, we simplify the terms.

By the definition of the derivative, we know that: limh0sin(h)h=1\lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\text{sin}(h)}{h} = 1

Thus, substituting in the values as hh approaches 0 gives us:

  • cos(h)1\text{cos}(h) \to 1 as h0h \to 0.
  • sin(h)sin(0)h1\frac{\text{sin}(h) - \text{sin}(0)}{h} \to 1

Therefore:

The gradient of the curve at AA now becomes: sin(π2)0+cos(π2)1=10+01=0.\text{sin}(\frac{\pi}{2}) \cdot 0 + \text{cos}(\frac{\pi}{2}) \cdot 1 = 1 \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 1 = 0.

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