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Find an equation of the tangent to the curve $y = (x - 2)^4$ at the point where $x = 0$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

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Find an equation of the tangent to the curve $y = (x - 2)^4$ at the point where $x = 0$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Find an equation of the tangent to the curve $y = (x - 2)^4$ at the point where $x = 0$ - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 5 - 2022 - Paper 1

Step 1

Differentiate the function

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Answer

To find the equation of the tangent, we first need to differentiate the function. The function is given by:

y=(x2)4y = (x - 2)^4

Using the chain rule, we differentiate:

dydx=4(x2)3\frac{dy}{dx} = 4(x - 2)^3

Step 2

Evaluate the derivative at $x = 0$

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Answer

Next, we substitute x=0x = 0 into the derivative to find the slope of the tangent line:

dydxx=0=4(02)3=4(8)=32\frac{dy}{dx} \bigg|_{x=0} = 4(0 - 2)^3 = 4(-8) = -32

Step 3

Find the equation of the tangent line

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Answer

Now, we need the point on the curve at x=0x = 0 to complete the equation of the tangent line. By substituting x=0x = 0 into the original function:

y=(02)4=16y = (0 - 2)^4 = 16

Thus, the point is (0,16)(0, 16) with a slope of 32-32. Using point-slope form, the equation of the tangent line is:

y16=32(x0)y - 16 = -32(x - 0)

Simplifying this, we have:

y=32x+16y = -32x + 16

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