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The graph of $y = -x^2 - 9$ is shown below - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 3

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Question 1

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The graph of $y = -x^2 - 9$ is shown below. Find the area of the shaded region. Circle your answer.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph of $y = -x^2 - 9$ is shown below - AQA - A-Level Maths Pure - Question 1 - 2019 - Paper 3

Step 1

Find the area of the shaded region.

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Answer

To find the area of the shaded region under the curve of the function, we need to first determine the points of intersection between the graph and the x-axis.

  1. Determine the points of intersection: The equation of the graph is given by:

    y=x29y = -x^2 - 9 Setting this to 0 to find the x-intercepts:

    0=x290 = -x^2 - 9

    This simplifies to:

    x2=9x^2 = -9

    Since there are no real solutions, the parabola does not intersect the x-axis. Thus, the area of the shaded region would be calculated over the range where the graph is above the x-axis from the vertex.

  2. Calculate the area under the curve: The area can be determined using the definite integral from the vertex x-coordinate (which is zero) to the extent of the graph. The vertex occurs at:

    x=0x = 0

    This indicates the calculations should represent the enclosed area below the vertex.

  3. Setting up the integral: The area can be represented as:

    A = -igg[ rac{(x^3)}{3} + 9xigg] \text{ from } 0 \text{ to } 3

    Evaluating this integral will yield the required area, which can be computed to be:

    A+93=27A + 9*3 = 27 (Triangle area under the shape from vertex to closures at 3)

  4. Final Result: Thus, the final area of the shaded region is 18 square units. Remember to circle this answer as per the question's instructions.

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