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Two gamma photons are produced when a muon and an antimuon annihilate each other - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Two gamma photons are produced when a muon and an antimuon annihilate each other. What is the minimum frequency of the gamma radiation that could be produced?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Two gamma photons are produced when a muon and an antimuon annihilate each other - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 10 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the minimum energy produced in the annihilation

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Answer

In the annihilation of a muon and an antimuon, the minimum energy produced is equivalent to the combined rest mass energy of the two particles. The rest mass energy can be calculated using Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula:

E=mc2E = mc^2

Given that the mass of a muon (or an antimuon) is approximately 105.7 MeV/c2105.7 \text{ MeV}/c^2, the total energy produced is:

Etotal=2×105.7 MeV=211.4 MeVE_{total} = 2 \times 105.7 \text{ MeV} = 211.4 \text{ MeV}

Step 2

Convert the energy to frequency

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Answer

To find the minimum frequency of the gamma radiation produced, we will use the equation that relates energy to frequency:

E=hfE = hf

where:

  • EE is the energy in joules,
  • hh is Planck's constant (6.626×1034 J s6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}), and
  • ff is the frequency in hertz.

First, we need to convert the energy from MeV to joules:

1 MeV=1.602×1013 J1 \text{ MeV} = 1.602 \times 10^{-13} \text{ J} Thus,

E=211.4 MeV×1.602×1013 J/MeV3.39×1011 JE = 211.4 \text{ MeV} \times 1.602 \times 10^{-13} \text{ J/MeV} \approx 3.39 \times 10^{-11} \text{ J}

Now, we can solve for frequency:

f=Eh=3.39×1011 J6.626×1034 J s5.11×1022 Hzf = \frac{E}{h} = \frac{3.39 \times 10^{-11} \text{ J}}{6.626 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}} \approx 5.11 \times 10^{22} \text{ Hz}

Step 3

Select the correct answer

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Answer

Based on the calculations, the minimum frequency of the gamma radiation produced is approximately 5.11×1022 Hz5.11 \times 10^{22} \text{ Hz}, which corresponds to option D.

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