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IC2497 is a galaxy that contained a quasar - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 4

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IC2497 is a galaxy that contained a quasar. It is believed that the quasar stopped emitting radiation several thousand years ago. 04.1 Suggest why the quasar stoppe... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:IC2497 is a galaxy that contained a quasar - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 4

Step 1

Suggest why the quasar stopped emitting radiation.

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Answer

Quasars are powered by supermassive black holes that consume surrounding matter. If the black hole at the center of IC2497 has stopped feeding, possibly due to a lack of nearby matter, it would cease to emit radiation. The absence of material falling into the black hole can lead to the quasar becoming inactive.

Step 2

Determine the distance from the Earth to IC2497.

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Answer

To calculate the distance to IC2497, we can use the formula: d=cH0×red shiftd = \frac{c}{H_0} \times \text{red shift} Where:

  • c=3.0×108c = 3.0 \times 10^8 m/s (speed of light)
  • H0=70 km1s12.3×1018s1H_0 = 70 \text{ km}^{-1}\text{s}^{-1} \approx 2.3 \times 10^{-18} \text{s}^{-1}

Substituting the values:

  • d=3.0×108 m/s70 km/s×0.0516d = \frac{3.0 \times 10^8 \text{ m/s}}{70 \text{ km/s}} \times 0.0516
  • d1.5×1010 kmd \approx 1.5 \times 10^{10} \text{ km}

Expressing this in megaparsecs (Mpc), we know:

  • 1 Mpc3.09×1019 km1 \text{ Mpc} \approx 3.09 \times 10^{19} \text{ km}

Thus, converting:

  • d1.5×1010 km3.09×1019 km/Mpc0.0485 Mpcd \approx \frac{1.5 \times 10^{10} \text{ km}}{3.09 \times 10^{19} \text{ km/Mpc}} \approx 0.0485 \text{ Mpc}

The distance from the Earth to IC2497 is approximately 0.0485 Mpc.

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