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What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A B C D - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 2

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What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A B C D

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A B C D - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the angular speed of a geostationary satellite

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Answer

To find the angular speed (ω\omega) of a geostationary satellite, we can use the formula:

ω=2πT\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}

where TT is the period of the satellite. For a geostationary satellite, the period is equal to 24 hours, which is the same as the rotational period of the Earth. Hence,

T=24 hours=86400 secondsT = 24 \text{ hours} = 86400 \text{ seconds}

Substituting this value into the formula:

ω=2π864007.27×105 rad s1\omega = \frac{2\pi}{86400} \approx 7.27 \times 10^{-5} \text{ rad s}^{-1}

Thus, the correct answer that approximates this value is:

B (7.3 x 10⁻⁵ rad s⁻¹).

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