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What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A 1.2 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) B 7.3 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) C 4.2 x 10^(-3) rad s^(-1) D 2.6 x 10^(-1) rad s^(-1) - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 2

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What-is-the-angular-speed-of-a-satellite-in-a-geostationary-orbit-around-the-Earth?--A-1.2-x-10^(-5)-rad-s^(-1)-B-7.3-x-10^(-5)-rad-s^(-1)-C-4.2-x-10^(-3)-rad-s^(-1)-D-2.6-x-10^(-1)-rad-s^(-1)-AQA-A-Level Physics-Question 9-2019-Paper 2.png

What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A 1.2 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) B 7.3 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) C 4.2 x 10^(-3) rad s^(-1)... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A 1.2 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) B 7.3 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) C 4.2 x 10^(-3) rad s^(-1) D 2.6 x 10^(-1) rad s^(-1) - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 9 - 2019 - Paper 2

Step 1

Determine the angular speed in a geostationary orbit

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Answer

A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth with an angular speed equal to the angular speed of the Earth's rotation, which is approximately 1 revolution per 24 hours.

First, convert this to radians per second:

The Earth makes one full rotation (2π radians) in 24 hours:

ext{Angular Speed} = rac{2 ext{π rad}}{24 imes 3600 ext{ s}}

Calculating this gives:

ext{Angular Speed} = rac{2 ext{π}}{86400} ext{ rad s}^{-1} \approx 7.27 imes 10^{-5} ext{ rad s}^{-1}

Thus, the angular speed of a geostationary satellite is approximately 7.3imes1057.3 imes 10^{-5} rad s^{-1}, which corresponds to option B.

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