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Question 9
What is the angular speed of a satellite in a geostationary orbit around the Earth? A 1.2 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) B 7.3 x 10^(-5) rad s^(-1) C 4.2 x 10^(-3) rad s^(-1)... show full transcript
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Answer
A geostationary satellite orbits the Earth with an angular speed equal to the angular speed of the Earth's rotation, which is approximately 1 revolution per 24 hours.
First, convert this to radians per second:
The Earth makes one full rotation (2π radians) in 24 hours:
ext{Angular Speed} = rac{2 ext{π rad}}{24 imes 3600 ext{ s}}
Calculating this gives:
ext{Angular Speed} = rac{2 ext{π}}{86400} ext{ rad s}^{-1} \approx 7.27 imes 10^{-5} ext{ rad s}^{-1}
Thus, the angular speed of a geostationary satellite is approximately rad s^{-1}, which corresponds to option B.
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