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An object of mass 0.15 kg performs simple harmonic motion - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 30 - 2018 - Paper 1

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An object of mass 0.15 kg performs simple harmonic motion. It oscillates with amplitude 55 mm and frequency 0.80 Hz. What is the maximum value of its kinetic energy?... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:An object of mass 0.15 kg performs simple harmonic motion - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 30 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the Angular Frequency

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Answer

The angular frequency ( \omega ) can be calculated using the formula: [ \omega = 2\pi f ] where ( f ) is the frequency. Therefore, [ \omega = 2\pi (0.80) \approx 5.03 , \text{rad/s} ]

Step 2

Calculate the Maximum Kinetic Energy

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Answer

The maximum kinetic energy (KE) for simple harmonic motion can be calculated using the formula: [ KE_{max} = \frac{1}{2} m \omega^2 A^2 ] where ( m ) is the mass, ( A ) is the amplitude (in meters).

First, convert the amplitude from mm to m: [ A = 55 \text{ mm} = 0.055 , \text{m} ]

Now, plug in the values: [ KE_{max} = \frac{1}{2} (0.15) (5.03^2) (0.055^2) ] [ KE_{max} \approx 0.011 , \text{J} = 11 \times 10^{-3} , \text{J} ] Therefore, the maximum value of the kinetic energy is ( 11 \times 10^{-3} , \text{J} )

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