To find the momentum p of a photon, we can use the formula:
p=cE
where:
- E is the energy of the photon
- c is the speed of light, approximately 3.0×108 m s−1
The energy of the photon can be calculated using the formula:
E=hf
where:
- h is Planck's constant, approximately 6.63×10−34 J s
- f is the frequency of the photon
Substituting the values:
E=(6.63×10−34 J s)×(1.5×1015 Hz)=9.945×10−19 J
Now substituting for p:
p=3.0×108 m s−19.945×10−19 J=3.315×10−27 kg m s−1
Converting to scientific notation, we have:
p≈3.3×10−27 kg m s−1
Thus, the answer that corresponds with the options given is:
C. 3.3×10−27 kg m s−1.