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A photon of ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of $1.5 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz}$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 1

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A photon of ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of $1.5 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz}$. What is the momentum of the photon?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A photon of ultraviolet radiation has a frequency of $1.5 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz}$ - AQA - A-Level Physics - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the momentum of the photon

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Answer

To find the momentum pp of a photon, we can use the formula:

p=Ecp = \frac{E}{c}

where:

  • EE is the energy of the photon
  • cc is the speed of light, approximately 3.0×108 m s13.0 \times 10^8 \text{ m s}^{-1}

The energy of the photon can be calculated using the formula:

E=hfE = h f

where:

  • hh is Planck's constant, approximately 6.63×1034 J s6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}
  • ff is the frequency of the photon

Substituting the values:

E=(6.63×1034 J s)×(1.5×1015 Hz)=9.945×1019 JE = (6.63 \times 10^{-34} \text{ J s}) \times (1.5 \times 10^{15} \text{ Hz}) = 9.945 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}

Now substituting for pp:

p=9.945×1019 J3.0×108 m s1=3.315×1027 kg m s1p = \frac{9.945 \times 10^{-19} \text{ J}}{3.0 \times 10^{8} \text{ m s}^{-1}} = 3.315 \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg m s}^{-1}

Converting to scientific notation, we have:

p3.3×1027 kg m s1p \approx 3.3 \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg m s}^{-1}

Thus, the answer that corresponds with the options given is:

C. 3.3×1027 kg m s13.3 \times 10^{-27} \text{ kg m s}^{-1}.

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