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There are many biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2
Question 8
There are many biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour. (a) Describe XYY syndrome as an explanation of crime and anti-social behaviour. (b) Ano... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:There are many biological explanations for crime and anti-social behaviour - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 8 - 2017 - Paper 2
Step 1
Describe XYY syndrome as an explanation of crime and anti-social behaviour.
Answer
XYY syndrome is a chromosomal condition where a male has an extra Y chromosome, resulting in an XYY genotype. This genetic variation has been studied in connection with an increased likelihood of aggressive behavior and criminality. Individuals with XYY syndrome may exhibit characteristics such as taller stature, learning difficulties, and behavioral issues. Research has suggested that the presence of this additional Y chromosome might predispose individuals to impulsive or antisocial behavior, leading to higher rates of criminal activity. However, it is essential to note that not all individuals with XYY syndrome engage in criminal behavior, indicating that biological factors may interact complexly with environmental and social influences.
Step 2
Explain one strength of personality as a factor that influences crime and anti-social behaviour.
Answer
One strength of personality that influences crime and anti-social behavior is the trait of low agreeableness. Individuals who score low on agreeableness tend to be more competitive, less cooperative, and may exhibit higher levels of aggression. This lack of empathy and disregard for social norms can lead to an increased likelihood of engaging in criminal activities or anti-social behavior. For example, low agreeableness may correlate with impulsivity and a tendency to engage in conflict, making such individuals more susceptible to criminal influences or actions.