There has been a lot of research carried out on the effects of privation - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 2

Research into privation primarily focuses on understanding the impact of the absence of attachment figures during critical developmental periods. Studies suggest that a child's adult personality can be significantly influenced by their early attachments.

Firstly, it is proposed that an individual's adult personality is shaped by the nature of these early relationships. For instance, if a mother is loving and sensitive, the child is likely to store these nurturing memories, which serve as the foundation for future romantic relationships and attachments to their own children.

Moreover, secure attachments created during childhood may enable children to feel competent and resilient in new situations. Such environments allow for exploration and the development of independence, fostering positive self-perceptions.

For example, James's adult personality was determined by his early attachment to his mother. If James had a loving and sensitive maternal figure, this would likely influence how he navigates relationships and reacts to emotional challenges later in life. His memories and experiences form the basis for establishing relationships with partners and building secure attachments with his children.

Furthermore, James's mother’s nurturing approach provided him with the stability required to explore the world, leading to enhanced competencies and resilience in adult life. Thus, the research into the implications of privation sheds light on the profound effects that the absence or presence of loving caregivers can have on psychological development throughout life.

In conclusion, while research indicates that early attachments play a crucial role in shaping personality and relational patterns, it is important to consider the variance in individual experiences and additional factors that might also contribute to developmental outcomes.