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Rachel is a social worker who has worked with James for over 20 years - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 2
Question 13
Rachel is a social worker who has worked with James for over 20 years. She has noticed that the attachment James had with his mother when he was young has affected h... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Rachel is a social worker who has worked with James for over 20 years - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 13 - 2018 - Paper 2
Step 1
Explain Bowlby's theory of the internal working model
Answer
Bowlby's internal working model suggests that early attachments with caregivers shape an individual's expectations and interactions in future relationships. If James had a loving and sensitive mother, this positive experience would be stored in his memory, influencing his approach toward romantic relationships and parenting.
Step 2
Discuss the impact of early attachment on James's adult relationships
Answer
James's adult personality may be significantly influenced by his early attachment. A nurturing relationship with his mother could foster positive memories, making him more likely to engage in stable and healthy romantic relationships. Conversely, if the attachment was insecure, it might explain any difficulties he faces in his relationships.
Step 3
Reference the context of James's life
Answer
Given that Rachel has observed James's behavior over 20 years, it is evident that these early attachments affect how he interacts with partners and children. If he experienced a secure attachment, he is likely to face fewer challenges in these areas, whereas an insecure attachment could lead to ongoing difficulties in his relationships with others.
Step 4
Conclude with the implications of secure vs insecure attachment
Answer
The internal working model indicates that a secure attachment provides a safe base for exploration and relationship building, while an insecure attachment may result in challenges. Therefore, understanding James's attachment history is crucial for assessing his behavior and guiding him towards healthier relationships.