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Peter is 17 years old and has just been diagnosed with alcohol addiction - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 17 - 2021 - Paper 2

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Peter is 17 years old and has just been diagnosed with alcohol addiction. His mother is also addicted to alcohol. She drinks alcohol from the moment she gets up in t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Peter is 17 years old and has just been diagnosed with alcohol addiction - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 17 - 2021 - Paper 2

Step 1

Discuss how Peter’s development may have affected his addiction.

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Answer

Influence of Role Models

Peter's addiction can be linked to the behaviors he has observed in his mother. As a child, seeing his mother engage in regular alcohol consumption may have modeled drinking behavior for him. Children often imitate what they see in their primary caregivers, thus creating a basis for his eventual addiction. This aligns with the idea that early experiences play a crucial role in shaping future behaviors.

Social Identity Theory

Additionally, Peter's desire to fit in with his friends who also consume alcohol illustrates social identity theory. This theory suggests that individuals identify and adapt behaviors based on group norms. By drinking alcohol, Peter feels he is embodying the established cultural practices of his peer group, further reinforcing his drinking habits.

Positive Reinforcement through Alcohol

Peter's experiences at parties also suggest a cycle of positive reinforcement. Feeling more confident and socially comfortable when drinking can encourage him to seek out alcohol in social situations. This positive feedback loop can lead to an increased frequency of consumption, as he associates alcohol with more enjoyable social interaction.

Reflexive Conditioning

Moreover, through classical conditioning, Peter may have developed a reflexive response to drinking alcohol. If he continues to associate specific social settings with the effects of alcohol, he may feel compelled to drink even in situations where it may not be necessary. This dependency reinforces his addiction as he seeks to replicate those prior positive experiences.

In conclusion, Peter's addiction can be viewed as a culmination of modeled behavior from his mother, the influence of peer relationships, positive experiences linked to alcohol, and conditioned responses developed over time.

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