The results of the Superman vs The Joker study are given below in Table 2 - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 3 - 2017 - Paper 3

Social Learning Theory suggests that behaviour can be learned through observation and imitation of others. In context with the Superman vs The Joker study, the theory posits that participants may emulate the behaviours exhibited by their chosen character.

For example, those assigned to play as Superman may identify with the character's heroic traits and feel motivated to act kindly and responsibly, as they have observed similar behaviour in media usually associated with heroes. Conversely, players embodying The Joker might mirror his more antisocial and aggressive tendencies, adopting a less empathetic stance. This difference reinforces the idea that the media's portrayal of characters can significantly affect behavioural outcomes, leading to observable distinctions in altruistic behaviours, consistent with predictions made by Social Learning Theory.