There are various treatments for offenders using a variety of psychological approaches, including the biological approach - AQA - A-Level Psychology - Question 9 - 2017 - Paper 2

One biological treatment for offenders is the use of medication to manage violent or aggressive behavior. This often involves the use of antipsychotic drugs or mood stabilizers.

Concept of Biological Treatment

Biological treatments stem from the belief that some behaviors can be influenced or managed through biological means. For instance, individuals with certain mood disorders may exhibit violent tendencies, which can be treated pharmacologically.

Effectiveness

The effectiveness of this treatment can be seen through the reduction of violent episodes. Medications like antipsychotics can alter brain chemistry, potentially reducing aggressive urges. Research shows that patients who adhere to medication regimens may exhibit fewer instances of violent behavior.

Limitations

However, there are significant limitations. First, the side effects of medication can be detrimental, including weight gain, sedation, and in some cases, exacerbation of symptoms. Additionally, while medication can control symptoms, it does not address the underlying causes of violent behavior. This means that if a patient stops taking their medication, there is a risk of returning to previous behaviors.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while biological treatments like medication can provide relief and reduce instances of violent behavior in offenders, they have limitations that must be considered. A holistic approach that includes psychological support and therapy may be necessary for sustained improvement.